computer science

Friday, October 31, 2008

Computer up

The following will be discussed on how to up the computer, especially for those new study .. from some references that I learned .. then the following will be explained step by step way up the computer components available in the market with a diverse selection of quality and price. With up their own computer, we can determine the types of components, and the ability of computer facilities in accordance . computer hardware consists of:

A. Preparation
B. Assembling
C. Testing
D. Handling Problem
Preparation

Preparation of good will facilitate the computer hardware and avoid problems that may timbul.Hal related to the preparation include:

1. Determination of Computer Configuration
2. Kompunen preparation and equipment
3. Security

Determination of Computer Configuration

Computer configuration relates to the determination of the type of components and features of the computer and how all the components can work as a computer system suitable personalization . components starting from the type of processor, motherboard and other components. Factors suitability or compatibility of the components of the motherboard must be, because every type of motherboard supports the type of processor, memory modules, the port and I / O bus different.

Preparation Equipment and Components

Computer and component assembly equipment to be prepared for the first assembly prepared to facilitate assembly. Equipment which is comprised of:

* Computer Components
* Completed components such as cable, screw, jumpers, bolts and so forth
* Manual and a reference from the component
* Tool and a flat screwdriver Philips

Software operating system, device drivers and application programs.


Manual is required as a reference for the position mengatahui diagram of the elements of connection (connectors, ports and slots) and element configuration (jumpers and switches) and their way of setting jumpers and switches that according to a computer or CD dirakit.Diskette software needed to install the Operating System, device drivers from the tools, programs and applications on the computer, which finished arranged.

Security

Security measures are needed to avoid problems such as damage to components by electric static, falling, excessive heat cairan.Pencegahan spills or damage because of static electricity by:

* Using anti-static bracelet or touching the surface of the metal casing before handling components to remove static cargo.
* No direct touching electronic components, connectors or point in the series but held metal or plastic body found on the component.
Assembling

Stages in the process of computer hardware consists of:

1. Preparation motherboard
2. Install processors
3. Place the heatsink
4. Installing Memory Modules
5. install a motherboard on the Casing
6. Install Power Supply
7. Install the motherboard and cable Casing
8. Install Drive
9. Install the adapter card
10. Final Settlement

1. Preparation motherboard

Check the motherboard manual to know the position of jumpers for CPU speed, speed multiplier and voltage inputs to the motherboard. Set the setting jumpers appropriate instructions, set the jumpers error voltage can damage the processor.
. Install processors

Processors more easily installed before settling the chassis motherboard. How to install the type of processor socket and a slot socket.

1. Specify the position of pins on the processor and 1 processor socket on the motherboard, generally located at the corner marked with dots, triangles or depressions.
2. Straighten the position of the lever to open the socket.
3. Enter the processor socket to the first position foot-square foot hole with a processor socket. rapatkan until there is no rift between the processor socket.
4. Lower the lever back.


Slot Type

1. Place the buffer (bracket) at the end of the two slots in the motherboard so that the spindle hole position met with a hole in the motherboard
2. Insert the bolt and the bolt hole in the pivot

paste card processor in both the press and the right to slot into the hole.




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